Durant Family Saga
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We Thrive on Neighborhood Gossip

6/21/2016

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Picture
I was combing through the notes of Harold Hochschild, the businessman/historian who wrote a history of the Adirondacks and a biography of one of the main characters in my novels: William West Durant. Harold started his research around the time of the Great Depression and the continued into the 1950s. I spent five hours going through three of the folders he had on the Durants. These represented a minor part of his research.

I was amazed at the amount of effort he put into the work. He kept carbon copies of all of this letters requesting information from lawyers, colleagues, librarians, servants, and relatives of the Durants. He attached these to the responses her received. He kept charts and timelines of the Durant family railroad and transportation business. He contacted historians to fact check references.

All of this was interesting but what was more fascinating to me was the gossip. The gossip came from the servants. The notes were part-handwritten, part typed, as if someone had taken the time to type up their thoughts, then met with Harold, and he had to cross off parts of what was told to him and revise. I couldn't tell. There were no dates on these notes, and no obvious interviewer or interviewee. The notes had to do with the Durant divorce and in some cases, what happened to William West Durant after he had lost his fortune.

Gossip. Not facts, opinions, stories, 'I heard this happened'. For example, Henry S. Harper (of Harpers Magazine) met William while he worked as a hotel clerk at a place in Tupper Lake that Harper eventually bought. Harper says of William "He was tied to the chariot of his conquerors".  The owners of the hotel and other workers relished bossing William around, or as the saying goes, kicking a dog when he is down.

Another tidbit was from one of the servants who claimed a vicious rumor about Janet Durant having an affair started the divorce proceedings. And, the servants all jumped on board once they learned someone would pay for them to go the 'Big White Way' to testify at the trial in New York City.

None of this made it into Harold Hochschild's book or biography on William. These are items too hard to verify, rumors, speculation, perceptions. Harold may have been trying to spare the feelings of the family members still alive at the time he wrote Township 34. Or he may not have wanted to add any fuel to the fire of gossip. But what a treasure to find these notes buried in a museum to use for fiction. These stories are about human nature, the very emotions that make a story not only entertaining, but believable to some extent because we all know of similar human dramas that have played out in our own neighborhoods.


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Historical Fact or Fiction? Blurred Lines

7/1/2014

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PictureWilliam West Durant
One of the challenges of writing historical fiction, I have come to realize, is the fear that what I write may construed as the truth.

I am trying my best to stick to generally known facts about the life of William West Durant. There are some things one just can't make up - like the date of his birth, or when he lived where. The fact that he divorced, was under financial duress, was sued by his sister - these are facts.

What we may never really know however is what was going on in his mind while he was living his life. What was he thinking when he built that $200,000 yacht while sending his sister a paltry $200/month allowance to live on in England?  There is the court testimony from his sister's lawsuit (Heloise Durant Rose vs. William West Durant, 1903) that sheds some light on the actual scandal. But it doesn't answer the question: where was William's chivalry?

And why did he divorce his wife after ten years of marriage and three children? The divorce case papers are sealed - I only have a few news articles written in 1898 to go by - will we ever really know what went on between William and Janet behind bedroom doors?  I have to let my imagination wander.

And what was he thinking when he built the Great Camp Uncas or Sagamore in the Adirondacks? Did he really need to? What was he trying to prove? What was his motivation? Surely it could not be all for show and tell.

I know once I present my own fictional version of what might have motivated the man there will be those that will disagree with my interpretation. Let them.

I am not writing this story to try to break new ground on the historian's account of his life. I am writing it to elucidate for the general public: a story of a man that embodies a lot of the human frailties and greatness that we all have within us.

And what makes it even more interesting, to me anyway, is that his cross-cultural experience shaped him in ways that his biographers may have only touched upon.

Finally, this story is about re-thinking how we interpret the past. Because what is known about William West Durant, was mostly written while he was still alive, in the early 1920s and 30s - a time when he was completely cognizant and able to 'talk it up' (see Donaldson and Hochschild under sources).  He was if nothing else, a positivist. And he was generally well-liked by all of those who knew him, including his workers. Craig Gilborn's account (see sources) is the first to examine the financial machinations behind much of the family's downfall.

Along the way though I have discovered a few errors in William's biography. Slight exaggerations of the truth one might say. It was to be expected given that William was the one relating his story in his old age to oral historians. I am looking forward to discovering more about him (hopefully) on my journeys this summer. I will keep everyone informed - stay tuned.



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    Sheila Myers  Professor at Cayuga Community College in Upstate New York.

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