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Tall Tales in the Adirondacks  

6/23/2016

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While wandering around in a used bookstore in Ithaca, NY, I came upon a book in the New York State history section called Tales from an Adirondack County written in 1961 by Ted Aber and Stella King. It includes fascinating accounts of events and tall tales from the central Adirondack region, mostly stories passed down by generations of people that lived in the area. For each lake region represented in the book, the authors list names of people they interviewed for the stories. The book is a composite of oral histories. These tales are a treasure for their simplicity and near-mythical qualities.
 
One that caught my fancy was the story of the Lake Pleasant Pot of Gold.
 
This piece of folklore was passed down from the Civil War era and I’m curious to know whether the myth still circulates. As related by the authors, when the Civil War broke out in 1861 men in the town of Lake Pleasant began practice drills by aiming and shooting at targets hung from a large Elm tree on the farm of Charles Leston where the road to Moffit Beach meets the Speculator-Lake Pleasant highway. It is a telling piece of history that when the book was written in 1961, the authors stated the Elm tree was still standing.
 
People became especially alarmed when in 1864, armed confederate soldiers robbed three banks in nearby St. Albans, Vermont, stealing $200,000. The target practice at the old Elm became more fervid after that. This new turn of events frightened the local children whenever they passed the Elm tree so a legend grew in the hopes it would comfort them: buried under the roots was a pot of gold.
 
According to the folklore, to unearth the pot one must dig until it comes into view, then toss coins upon it and the gold will magically appear. During this procedure however, one must not laugh or talk, or make any sound whatsoever or else the pot of gold will disappear.
 
None of the sources admitted to ever having looked for the pot of gold as a child. Although I wonder how this myth could have survived one hundred years if that was the case.
 
Perhaps the most famous character chronicled in Adirondack folklore is the guide Alvah Dunning. Indeed, a whole book could be written about Alvah. His antics were also recorded in the Tales from an Adirondack County but were probably first written down in Arpad Gerster’s Notes Collected in the Adirondacks (1895-1898), then Donaldson’s A History of the Adirondacks (1920); Harold Hochschild’s Township 34 (1962); and finally Ruth Timm’s Raquette Lake: a Time to Remember (1989). All reveal first hand accounts of Alvah’s unique belief system such as the earth being flat, not round. “I ain’t believin’ such tommyrot as that!”
 
Or that all women were ‘pizen’.
 
His disdain of the city folk whom paid him for his services as a guide, were also well known. He claiming, “they can’t hit a deer if they see it and don’t want it if they do hit it.”
 
Supposedly Alvah shot the last known moose inhabiting all of the Adirondack forests in 1861 while guiding. It would take almost one hundred years to bring their population back. And the most interesting story of all, he chased down an injured bear on the iced-over Raquette and flattened it by swinging the butt of his rifle at its head.
 
A tall-tale indeed. What better place to spread it than around a campfire in the woods?


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Plants Have a History Too

4/26/2015

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Here in the Finger Lakes region our seasons are ephemeral (some may say our winters are not!) and so are many of the native plants that thrive in the woods. Spring wildflowers such as bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) are only here for a short stay. They come to life when the deciduous trees haven't leafed out and there is enough sun to reach the forest floor. Bloodroot is considered threatened and endangered in some places in the Northeast. This delicate flower's seeds are spread by ants. It has a brief life. It will only flower for a few days and then die. The leaves of the plants may last a little while longer but they too eventually return to the soil to wait until next spring.

Bloodroot has an interesting history. It gets its common name from the red root of the plant that was once used by Native Americans as a dye. It also has many medicinal uses, well know by Native Americans and discovered by the colonists. It was once used as a tonic, cough medicine, and the mashed roots were used as a skin ointment.

I mention bloodroot and some other spring wildflowers in my latest novel: Imaginary Brightness: a Durant Family Saga. Because the main storyline is set in the Adirondacks I wanted to include local lore about the woods. Although my editor told me to simmer it down a bit (this is not a forum to educate about the environment!) I threw in as many tidbits as I could. Indeed, the natives in the region, called the Algonquins, and then later the Mohawks, and other tribes that traversed through the Adirondacks, used many of the wild plants and especially tree parts such as bark for their tinctures, sweeteners, and food. I decided that since I was writing about history, the plants had their place in the story as well.

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    Sheila Myers  Professor at Cayuga Community College in Upstate New York.

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